China is a unique country with a rich culture. It has a diverse range of micro-cultures, languages, cuisines, and ethnicities. The country has experienced rapid changes, which have attracted people from all over the world. For those interested in teaching abroad, there is a vibrant expat community. China offers a mix of bustling cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong, as well as stunning natural landscapes in the Western and Southern regions, including mountains, valleys, rivers, and plains.
China is a country that offers a unique experience to its visitors. Despite the pollution in its big cities, the countryside, the food, the people, and the rich history will amaze you and leave a lasting impact. This travel guide provides valuable information to help you plan your trip to this vast nation, which is home to over a billion people and spans 9.5 million square kilometers. It offers practical advice on various aspects such as activities to engage in, transportation options, safety measures, money-saving tips, and much more.
5 Best Things to See and Do in China
Experience the City of Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a lively city that seamlessly blends modern skyscrapers with traditional street markets and temples. With a diverse expat community, excellent shopping options, exciting nightlife, and mouthwatering cuisine, it’s no wonder that Hong Kong is one of the favorite cities of travelers in the world. Every visit is a new adventure!
Discover the Charm of Shanghai
Shanghai, one of China’s largest and busiest cities, offers a glimpse into the future. From high-speed trains to dazzling lights and efficient organization, the city exudes a cosmopolitan atmosphere. To delve into China’s rich history, explore the Old City and marvel at the beautiful YuYuan Gardens. And if you’re a shopaholic, Nanjing Road is a must-visit for some of the best shopping experiences in China.
Roam the Fascinating Streets of Beijing
Beijing is a city like no other, boasting iconic landmarks such as Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Despite its unfortunate pollution and air quality issues, Beijing remains a captivating destination that showcases modern China and its dynamism. Don’t miss the chance to explore the countless shopping malls, visit the Temple of Heaven, and immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Summer Palace.
The Great Wall of China
Spanning more than 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall offers various sections that cater to both bustling tourists and serene ruins (you can even camp beside it in certain areas). If you’re on a tight budget, you can opt for the public bus to reach the wall near Beijing. The bus fare is 12 CNY, and the entrance fee to the wall is 40 CNY (45 CNY during the summer).
Explore Xi’An
Xi’An holds the distinction of being one of China’s ancient capitals and is renowned for its Terracotta Army, which dates back over 2,000 years. Additionally, the city boasts a well-preserved city wall and captivating architecture in the Muslim quarters. While these three attractions are the main draws, adventure seekers can also embark on an exhilarating hike up Mount Hua.
Other Things to Experience in China
Tian’anmen Square
You’ve probably seen it in movies and on TV, but it’s hard to grasp the immense size of this square until you’re actually standing in the middle of it. There’s so much to explore here, including the Tiananmen Tower, the Great Hall of the People, the People’s Heroes Monument, the National Museum, and Mao Zedong’s mausoleum. While you’re allowed to take pictures in the square itself, photography is not permitted inside the mausoleum.
Cruise along the Li River
Take a scenic cruise along the Li River to truly appreciate its natural beauty. Stretching for 272 miles, this river offers numerous opportunities for exploration. Capture stunning photographs at Xiaolong, Laozhai Hill, and the breathtaking karst mountains near Guilin. Depending on your preferences, tour prices start at 500 CNY per person, allowing you to choose the duration and level of luxury for your cruise.
Explore the Forbidden City
Explore the renowned Forbidden City during your visit to Beijing. Once the imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty (1420-1912 CE), this UNESCO World Heritage Site spans over 175 acres. With over 16 million annual visitors, the Palace Museum now houses artifacts from both dynasties, providing a fascinating insight into China’s history. Although the buildings, which cover more than 180 acres, have undergone extensive renovations, the complex remains an awe-inspiring destination.
Journey along the Silk Road
Embark on a journey along the Silk Road, a historic route that dates back over 2,000 years. This unofficial path offers a unique experience away from the typical tourist destinations. While there is no official road to follow, you can explore the traditional route at your own pace, spanning from Chang’an to Romend, Italy. Within Chinese territory, the Silk Road covered a distance of over 3,800 kilometers (2,400 miles), showcasing remarkable sites such as the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, the ancient city of Turpan, and the captivating Rainbow Mountains near Zhangye.
Discover Tibet
Known as the “Roof of the World,” this region is a haven for adventurous travelers seeking unique experiences. Explore the majestic snow-capped mountains, immerse yourself in the fascinating customs, and delve into the teachings of Buddhism. It’s important to be mindful of Tibet’s tumultuous history and avoid discussing sensitive topics such as the Dalai Lama and the region’s political situation. Obtaining a special permit is necessary to visit this extraordinary destination.
Potala Palace
Once the residence of the Dalai Lamas until 1959, the Potala Palace holds immense historical and religious significance. Dating back to the 7th century, this sacred site boasts magnificent halls, temples, and courtyards crafted from wood and stone. The current structure, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built in the 17th century and features a foundation reinforced with copper to withstand earthquakes.
Marvel at the Karst Mountains
The breathtaking Karst mountains, depicted on the 20 yuan banknote, offer a mesmerizing spectacle. These colossal peaks can be admired by taking a boat trip along the Li River, where you’ll be treated to awe-inspiring views. For a more serene experience, consider renting a bicycle and exploring the tranquil backroads, allowing you to soak in the picturesque scenery. Starting at around 20 CNY for a half day, Guilin serves as an excellent starting point for this unforgettable adventure.
The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are famous for housing the world’s largest, well-preserved, and most valuable collection of Buddhist art. The first cave was carved here in 366 AD. With nearly 500 individual temples, it is a significant stop along the Silk Road, especially for those following the path of Marco Polo.
Visit Macau
Macau, known as the “Las Vegas of Asia,” is a vibrant destination that offers a great time for those who want to indulge. With its rich history as a former Portuguese colony for more than 300 years, Macau showcases a fascinating blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures. Similar to Hong Kong, Macau enjoys a high level of autonomy as a “Special Administrative Region,” granting it independence from the mainland government. Notably, Macau is home to the world’s highest bungee jump, an exhilarating plunge of 233 meters (764 ft)! While many prefer Hong Kong, Macau offers a plethora of delicious food and impressive architecture. If gambling isn’t your thing, a single night here would suffice!
Visit the Pandas in Chengdu
If you’re eager to catch a glimpse of the endangered pandas, a visit to the Panda Research Base in Chengdu, China is a must. These adorable creatures are rarely seen in the wild, making this research base an ideal spot to satisfy your panda fix. Arriving early allows you to avoid the crowds and observe the pandas as they relax, eat, and sleep (which is pretty much their daily routine, but still worth witnessing!). The admission fee is 55 CNY per person.
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