Hey there, fellow adventurer! Ready to start on an unforgettable journey through the Land of the Rising Sun? Japan is a captivating mix of ancient tradition and modern innovation, where centuries-old temples stand alongside bustling cityscapes and lush natural wonders. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie eager to explore delicious delicacies, or a nature enthusiast craving breathtaking landscapes, Japan has something for everyone. Join us as we uncover the 15 absolute must-see and must-do experiences that will make your Japanese adventure truly remarkable. So, grab your passport, pack your sense of wonder, and let’s dive into the vibrant world of Japan together!
5 Best Things to See and Do in Japan
Discover Tokyo
Tokyo is an amazing city with a lot to offer. You can explore beautiful shrines, palaces, and temples, as well as trendy clubs and stylish cocktail bars. The fashion scene in Tokyo is unique and unconventional. Moreover, the people you will encounter here are truly incredible. Tokyo is a modern and fast-paced city that will leave you in awe. Don’t forget to visit the themed cafés, take a stroll in the vibrant Harajuku district, experience the famous Shibuya crossing, and appreciate the beauty of the Imperial Palace.
Explore Kyoto
With its stunning temples and serene Japanese gardens, Kyoto is a must-visit destination in Japan. This city truly lives up to its reputation by preserving its traditional way of life, offering a refreshing contrast to the fast-paced and high-tech atmosphere of Tokyo. Make sure to visit as many temples as you can, take a leisurely stroll through the enchanting bamboo forest of Arashiyama (arriving early is recommended to avoid the crowds), and enjoy some invigorating hikes. Kyoto is a city that should not be overlooked.
Visit Hiroshima
In 1945, Hiroshima experienced the devastating impact of the first atomic bomb used in warfare. The explosion resulted in the immediate loss of around 80,000 lives, with many more succumbing to the effects of radiation exposure in the following days and weeks. A visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) is highly recommended, as it stands as a poignant reminder of the destructive power unleashed on August 6. Exploring the museum’s collection of photographs and artifacts provides a thought-provoking and enlightening experience, offering valuable insights into one of the most controversial events in human history. To gain a deeper understanding of modern Japan, consider taking a cycling tour around the city, where you can learn more about the bombing and its lasting impact.
Scale Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji, Japan’s tallest mountain at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet), is often covered in fog and clouds. Many climbers start their ascent early in the morning or overnight. Around 400,000 people climb Mount Fuji during the short climbing season from July to September. If you prefer not to hike, day trips from Tokyo are available starting at approximately 12,000 JPY.
Explore Sapporo
Sapporo, the gateway to Hokkaido, is known for its mountains, hot springs, ski resorts, and beer brewing. The city gained fame after hosting the 1972 Olympic Winter Games and is popular for winter sports. The Sapporo Snow Festival in February showcases incredible ice and snow sculptures, attracting over two million visitors. Spring in Sapporo offers vibrant greenery and cherry blossoms in Moerenuma Park. Don’t miss the Beer Museum and a train ride to Otaru for its uni harvest.
Other Things to See and Do in Japan
Enjoy a day in Kyoto’s Gion District
The Gion District, also known as the Geisha District, is a captivating neighborhood filled with beautiful historic buildings. It’s a great place for leisurely window shopping. For centuries, Geishas, who are traditional entertainers, have been working in this area. If you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of a Geisha on her way to or from a social event at one of the establishments. Just remember that taking photos in the narrow alleys is not allowed to protect the Geishas from harassment. You can also take a guided walking tour of the district during the nighttime.
Discover Nara
Situated just an hour away from Kyoto, Nara is renowned for its 1,300 “wild” deer that freely wander around Nara Park. The Japanese view these deer as divine messengers, allowing them to roam the city without any harm to people (their horns are trimmed). You’ll find vendors selling crackers throughout the park, enabling you to hand-feed these gentle creatures. While you’re here, make sure to visit Todai-ji, the world’s largest wooden structure, which dates back to the eighth century and was reconstructed in the 1700s. Although many travelers visit Nara as a day trip from Kyoto, I recommend staying overnight to fully experience everything.
See Osaka
Osaka, the third-largest city in Japan, is a major financial center and renowned for its delectable cuisine. From sushi and sashimi to Kobe beef and flavorful ramen, the city offers a wide range of mouthwatering dishes. Local specialties like okonomiyaki and kushikatsu are also popular. Whether you join a food tour or explore on your own, indulging in these culinary delights is a must. Don’t forget to visit Osaka Castle, although not the original, it still impresses with its informative museum and observation deck offering stunning city views.
Visit the Imperial Palace
Visit the Imperial Palace, the emperor of Japan’s historic residence. Built in the 15th century on the former Edo Castle grounds, the palace itself is not open to the public. However, you can explore the beautiful surrounding park and witness the changing of the guard. Join a 75-minute guided tour at 10am or 1:30pm from Tuesday to Saturday to learn more. The Imperial East Gardens are open daily, except Mondays, Fridays, and holidays. Free walking tours are also available for those interested in the palace’s history.
Visit Miyajima Island
Miyajima Island, just an hour from Hiroshima, is a must-visit for a unique and culturally rich experience. Known as “Shrine Island,” it boasts the iconic Itsukushima Shrine and floating torii gate. The shrine, dating back to the 6th century, is a marvel of Japanese architecture and a popular photography spot. The island also offers scenic walking trails, a stunning five-story pagoda, and the tranquil Momijidani Park with its vibrant autumn foliage. For adventure seekers, a hike up Mount Misen offers breathtaking views, or you can take the cable car for convenience.
Explore Bitchu Matsuyama Castle
Standing tall at 430 meters (14,100 feet), Bitchu Matsuyama Castle holds the distinction of being Japan’s highest castle and the only one of its kind to have survived in its original form. Constructed by Akiba Shigenobu in 1240 on a nearby mountain, the castle underwent restoration work starting in 1929, transforming it into a beloved tourist destination. Admission fees are 500 JPY for access to the castle alone or 1,000 JPY for entry to the castle, temple, and nearby samurai residences. For those interested in visiting the Takahashi Folk Museum and Yamada Hokoku Museum as well, a combined ticket is available for 1,500 JPY.
The Temple Pilgrimage
The Temple Pilgrimage, also known as “Shikoku Henro,” traces a sacred path around Shikoku, one of Japan’s primary islands. Spanning 1,200 kilometers (745 miles), this ancient route, currently under consideration for UNESCO recognition, offers a profound spiritual journey lasting between 30 to 60 days. Pilgrims attire themselves in distinctive white robes and carry a walking stick to signify their participation, a tradition that fosters a sense of community and hospitality among locals. Dating back over a millennium, this circular pilgrimage attracts between 150,000 to 200,000 individuals annually. Alongside the 88 official temples, pilgrims can also explore 20 additional sites of significance. The preferred hiking seasons are typically March to May and October to November, avoiding the summer heat. Alternatively, those with mobility constraints can opt for a 10-day exploration of the route by car or bus.
Explore Nikko
Situated just two hours north of Tokyo amidst scenic mountains, Nikko beckons with its blend of Buddhist and Shinto sites nestled in lush forests. Home to the imperial summer palace turned museum and the resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Nikko offers a serene escape. Visitors can also enjoy waterfalls, a tranquil lake, and hiking trails in nearby Nikko National Park. Must-see attractions include Nikko Toshogu, Kegon Falls, Ryuzu Falls, and Lake Ch?zenji, making Nikko an ideal destination for a brief two to three-night stay.
Experience a Ryokan Stay
Immerse yourself in Japanese tradition by lodging in a ryokan, a quintessential Japanese bed-and-breakfast nestled in scenic locales. With a history spanning over 1,200 years, ryokans are renowned for their traditional tatami floors, communal baths, sliding doors, and inviting interiors. Offering an intimate and authentic Japanese experience, ryokans provide sumptuous included meals and cozy yukata robes for guests. Sleep soundly on traditional futon beds, and unwind in communal areas where you can savor tea and engage in conversation with the hospitable owners.
Discover Daisetsuzan National Park
Venture up to Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost prefecture and second-largest island, to explore the breathtaking Daisetsuzan National Park. Situated approximately two hours from Sapporo, this park boasts a plethora of trails winding through rugged and stunning landscapes. It is renowned as one of the few remaining habitats in Japan where brown bears roam freely. A highlight of the park is the challenging hike up Mount Asahidake, a volcanic peak that typically takes 3-4 hours to summit. Unlike more touristy destinations, Daisetsuzan National Park primarily attracts Japanese visitors, providing a tranquil escape favored by locals.
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